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Moderna stomatologija ne oslanja se jedino i isključivo na stomatologa, nego i na organizovanu formu koju nazivamo rad u grupi, odnosno timski rad. Takav tim neizostavno čini i savremena medicinska sestra. To znači da svi članovi tima moraju provoditi sve higijensko-preventivne mere kako bi zaštitili svakog od svojih pacijenata ali i sebe same. Opšte mere zaštite zahtevaju provođenje dezinfekcije i sterilizacije, ali i primenu potrošnog materijala za jednokratnu uporebu tokom kliničkog pregleda ili dijagnostičko-terapijskog postupka. Specifične mere zaštite nadopunjuju, ali ne isključuju opšte mere zaštite i posebne su u pojedinim segmentima stomatologije. U specifične mere spadaju: pranje ruku, zaštitne rukavice, maske viziri skafanderi, kape, kaljače….

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Čišćenje

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Uklanjanje nečistoće ručno ili mehanički pomoću vode s deterdžentima ili enzimskim proizvodima, bez ubijanja mikroorganizama ili spora. Neophodno pre dezinfekcije i sterilizacije zbog prisustva neorganskih i organskih materijala koji ostaju na površini instrumenata ometaju efikasnost tih procesa.

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Dezinfekcija

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Dezinfekcija podrazumeva delimično uništavanje patogenih mikroorganizama, ali ne i bakterijskih spora.

U stomatologiji je dezinfekcija puno bitnija nego u nekim drugim medicinskim strukama. Pre i posle svakog pacijenta se detaljno prebrišu sve površine na stolici kao i mesta gde se postavlja materijal potreban za izvođenje intervencije.

Veoma je važna pažljiva primena, ispiranje, čišćenje i dezinfekcija svih dostupnih površina (stolica, reflektora, nasadnih instrumenata pre sterilizacije, pultova, podova itd.

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Sterilizacija

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Sterilizacija je postupak kojim se uništavaju svi mikroorganizmi i bakterijske spore.

Svaki instrument je potrebno pregledati, proveriti njegove motoričke funkcije, uredno složiti i pripremiti za pakovanje. Sterilizacija se vrši u posebnim uređajima,sterilizatorima autoklavima, parom ili vlažnim vazduhom.

Posle sterilizacije, takođe treba proveriti prethodno upakovane i spremne instrumente, te kada se utvrdi da je sve po propisu, odlažemo ih na posebne police za sterilne instrumente, spremne za upotrebu.

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Autor
Dejan Popović, mart 2021.

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Informacije objavljene na našem web sajtu su isključivo informativnog karaktera. Čitanjem sadržaja nije napravljen odnos pacijenta i lekara. Nijedna dijagnoza ili tretman ne mogu biti obezbeđeni bez prethodnog kliničkog pregleda, koji je osnovno i najvažnije dijagnostičko sredstvo. Informacije koje ste pročitali treba koristiti isključivo uz konsultacije sa stomatologom. Ordinacija ne pruža garancije u vezi s informacijama na ovom sajtu. Specifične medicinske, stomatološke ili hirurške savete za Vaš konkretan slučaj možete dobiti isključivo na kliničkom pregledu. Stomatološka ordinacija "Dental centar Bobić" ne preuzima odgovornost za druge sajtove koji su linkovani sa ovim sajtom i takvi linkovi ne podrazumevaju bilo kakvu vezu ili podršku tim sajtovima.

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